{"v":1,"levels":[{"id":"a1","code":"A1","nameAr":"مبتدئ","exam":"CEFR A1","ready":true,"units":[{"id":"a1u01","n":1,"level":"a1","title":"Hello!","titleAr":"مرحباً!","grammarAr":"الفعل be (am و is و are) وضمائر الفاعل","grammarFocus":"The verb be (am, is, are) and subject pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they)"},{"id":"a1u02","n":2,"level":"a1","title":"My Family","titleAr":"عائلتي","grammarAr":"صفات الملكية (my و your و his و her...) و have got","grammarFocus":"Possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her, our, their) and have got"},{"id":"a1u03","n":3,"level":"a1","title":"Things Around Me","titleAr":"الأشياء من حولي","grammarAr":"أداتا a و an، وجمع الأسماء، وأسماء الإشارة this و that و these و those","grammarFocus":"a/an, plural nouns, and this/that/these/those"},{"id":"a1u04","n":4,"level":"a1","title":"My Home","titleAr":"بيتي","grammarAr":"There is و there are وحروف المكان (in و on و under و next to)","grammarFocus":"There is / there are and prepositions of place (in, on, under, next to, behind)"},{"id":"a1u05","n":5,"level":"a1","title":"Food and Drink","titleAr":"الطعام والشراب","grammarAr":"الأسماء المعدودة وغير المعدودة، و some و any، و like و don't like","grammarFocus":"Countable and uncountable nouns, some/any, and like/don't like"},{"id":"a1u06","n":6,"level":"a1","title":"Days and Times","titleAr":"الأيام والأوقات","grammarAr":"المضارع البسيط مع I و you و we و they، وقول الساعة، وأيام الأسبوع، و at و on و in للوقت","grammarFocus":"Present simple (I, you, we, they), telling the time, days of the week, prepositions of time (at, on, in)"},{"id":"a1u07","n":7,"level":"a1","title":"A Day in the Life","titleAr":"يوم في حياة شخص","grammarAr":"المضارع البسيط مع he و she و it، والسؤال بـ does، و always و sometimes و never","grammarFocus":"Present simple with he/she/it (-s/-es), questions with does, and always/sometimes/never"},{"id":"a1u08","n":8,"level":"a1","title":"Places in Town","titleAr":"أماكن في المدينة","grammarAr":"صيغة الأمر لوصف الطريق، وأسئلة Where is و How do I get to","grammarFocus":"Imperatives for directions and Where is...? / How do I get to...?"},{"id":"a1u09","n":9,"level":"a1","title":"I Can Do It!","titleAr":"أستطيع ذلك!","grammarAr":"can و can't للقدرة والطلب، والظرف well","grammarFocus":"can / can't for ability and requests, and the adverb well"},{"id":"a1u10","n":10,"level":"a1","title":"Clothes and Shopping","titleAr":"الملابس والتسوق","grammarAr":"المضارع المستمر لما يحدث الآن، وسؤال How much عن السعر، والألوان","grammarFocus":"Present continuous for now (I'm wearing...), How much is/are...?, colours"},{"id":"a1u11","n":11,"level":"a1","title":"Weather and Seasons","titleAr":"الطقس والفصول","grammarAr":"التعبير عن الطقس بـ It's، وسؤال What's the weather like، والتمييز البسيط بين المضارع البسيط والمستمر","grammarFocus":"It's + weather adjectives, What's the weather like?, present simple vs present continuous (basic)"},{"id":"a1u12","n":12,"level":"a1","title":"Yesterday","titleAr":"الأمس","grammarAr":"الماضي البسيط لفعل be (was و were) والأفعال المنتظمة بـ -ed، و yesterday و last و ago","grammarFocus":"Past simple of be (was/were) and regular verbs (-ed); yesterday, last, ago"}],"words":336,"cards":396,"questions":376,"heads":"address|afternoon|age|ago|algerian|apple|arrive|aunt|autumn|baby|bag|bakery|balcony|banana|bank|bathroom|bed|bedroom|bike|book|born|bottle|box|bread|breakfast|bridge|brother|brush|call|cap|catch|chair|charger|cheap|cheese|chicken|child|city|clean|climb|clock|cloudy|coat|coffee|cold|colour|computer|cook|corner|country|cousin|cupboard|daughter|degree|desk|door|downstairs|draw|dress|drive|dry|early|egg|email|evening|expensive|family|far|father|finish|fish|fix|flat|floor|football|friday|fridge|friend|fruit|garden|glasses|goodbye|grandfather|grandmother|grandparents|headphones|hello|help|holiday|horse|hospital|hot|hotel|hour|house|husband|jacket|jeans|juice|jump|jumper|key|kitchen|lamp|language|large|laugh|leave|live|lunch|married|meat|meet|midnight|milk|minute|mirror|monday|month|morning|mosque|mother|name|near|nice|night|notebook|number|o'clock|opposite|orange|pack|parents|pen|pencil|pharmacy|phone|photo|play|potato|pray|price|rain|rainy|read|rice|ride|run|saturday|scarf|season|shirt|shoes|shop|sing|sister|size|sleep|small|snow|socks|sofa|son|soup|speak|spell|spring|start|station|stay|street|student|study|summer|sun|sunny|supermarket|surname|swim|t-shirt|table|talk|tea|teacher|teeth|temperature|ticket|time|today|tomato|tomorrow|trousers|twin|type|umbrella|uncle|university|upstairs|vegetables|visit|wait|wall|wallet|warm|wash|watch|water|wear|weather|week|weekend|well|wet|wife|window|windy|winter|work|write|year|yesterday","counts":{"a1u01":[20,8,14],"a1u02":[20,8,14],"a1u03":[20,8,14],"a1u04":[20,8,14],"a1u05":[20,8,14],"a1u06":[20,8,14],"a1u07":[20,8,14],"a1u08":[20,8,14],"a1u09":[20,8,14],"a1u10":[20,8,14],"a1u11":[20,8,14],"a1u12":[20,8,14]}},{"id":"a2","code":"A2","nameAr":"أساسي","exam":"Cambridge A2 Key","ready":true,"units":[{"id":"a2u01","n":1,"level":"a2","title":"People I Know","titleAr":"أشخاص أعرفهم","grammarAr":"أسئلة المضارع البسيط والإجابات القصيرة، وترتيب الصفات في وصف الأشخاص","grammarFocus":"Present simple questions and short answers; adjective order for describing people (a tall young man)"},{"id":"a2u02","n":2,"level":"a2","title":"Free Time","titleAr":"وقت الفراغ","grammarAr":"like و love و hate و enjoy مع -ing، وسؤال How often وتعابير التكرار","grammarFocus":"like / love / hate / enjoy + -ing; How often...? and frequency expressions (once a week)"},{"id":"a2u03","n":3,"level":"a2","title":"Last Weekend","titleAr":"عطلة نهاية الأسبوع الماضية","grammarAr":"الماضي البسيط: الأفعال الشاذة، والنفي، والسؤال بـ Did","grammarFocus":"Past simple: irregular verbs, negatives and questions (Did you...?)"},{"id":"a2u04","n":4,"level":"a2","title":"School and Study","titleAr":"المدرسة والدراسة","grammarAr":"have to و don't have to و must و mustn't للقواعد البسيطة","grammarFocus":"have to / don't have to / must / mustn't (basic rules)"},{"id":"a2u05","n":5,"level":"a2","title":"Shopping and Money","titleAr":"التسوق والمال","grammarAr":"صيغة المقارنة (cheaper و more expensive و better) و much و many","grammarFocus":"Comparative adjectives (cheaper, more expensive, better) and much/many"},{"id":"a2u06","n":6,"level":"a2","title":"Food and Restaurants","titleAr":"الطعام والمطاعم","grammarAr":"some و any و a lot of و a few و a little، و would like للطلب المهذّب","grammarFocus":"some / any / a lot of / a few / a little, and would like"},{"id":"a2u07","n":7,"level":"a2","title":"Health","titleAr":"الصحة","grammarAr":"should و shouldn't للنصيحة، وتعابير المرض مثل What's the matter و I've got a headache","grammarFocus":"should / shouldn't for advice; What's the matter? I've got a..."},{"id":"a2u08","n":8,"level":"a2","title":"Travel and Transport","titleAr":"السفر والمواصلات","grammarAr":"be going to للخطط، وحروف الجر مع وسائل النقل (by bus و on foot)","grammarFocus":"be going to for plans; by bus / on foot"},{"id":"a2u09","n":9,"level":"a2","title":"Jobs","titleAr":"المهن","grammarAr":"will و won't للتوقّعات والوعود، و I think... will","grammarFocus":"will / won't for predictions and promises; I think... will"},{"id":"a2u10","n":10,"level":"a2","title":"Technology","titleAr":"التكنولوجيا","grammarAr":"صيغة التفضيل (the cheapest و the most useful و the best) وظروف الكيفية","grammarFocus":"Superlative adjectives (the cheapest, the most useful, the best) and adverbs of manner (quickly, carefully)"},{"id":"a2u11","n":11,"level":"a2","title":"The Natural World","titleAr":"عالم الطبيعة","grammarAr":"مدخل إلى المضارع التام مع ever و never: Have you ever و I've never","grammarFocus":"Present perfect with ever and never (introduction): Have you ever...? I've never..."},{"id":"a2u12","n":12,"level":"a2","title":"Celebrations","titleAr":"المناسبات والاحتفالات","grammarAr":"أدوات الربط (and و but و because و so) وكلمات الزمن (before و after و when و then)","grammarFocus":"Linking words (and, but, because, so) and time words (before, after, when, then)"}],"words":336,"cards":396,"questions":402,"heads":"afford|airport|ambulance|animal|app|barbecue|beach|beard|bill|boat|boring|boss|break|bride|builder|bus|busy|cake|camel|camera|candle|card|cash|cave|change|chef|chess|cinema|classmate|classroom|clever|click|club|concert|congratulations|cost|cough|countryside|customer|cycling|dangerous|decorate|delicious|dentist|desert|dessert|dish|doctor|driver|eid|electrician|engineer|enjoy|exam|exciting|factory|fare|farmer|fast|ferry|fever|film|firefighter|fireworks|flu|forest|fresh|friendly|full|fun|funny|future|gift|grilled|guest|gym|hair|hairdresser|handsome|headache|henna|hill|history|homework|hurt|ill|internet|invitation|invite|island|job|keyboard|kind|lake|laptop|late|lazy|lesson|library|manager|map|mark|market|match|maths|mechanic|medicine|member|menu|message|monkey|mountain|mouse|moustache|museum|nature|neighbour|note|nurse|office|old|online|order|painkiller|pair|park|part-time|party|pass|passenger|password|pay|picnic|pill|plane|platform|player|polite|prepare|printer|pupil|queue|quiet|ramadan|recommend|relatives|rest|river|rule|sale|salty|sand|sauce|science|sea|search|seat|sell|sheep|short|shy|sick|sky|slim|smartphone|smile|sneeze|special|spicy|star|starter|stomach|subject|suitcase|sunset|sweet|tablet|takeaway|tall|taste|taxi|team|term|test|throat|timetable|tip|tired|toothache|traditional|traffic|train|trainers|tram|travel|trip|twice|uniform|upload|useful|village|waiter|walk|waterfall|website|wedding|wi-fi|wild|wrap|young","counts":{"a2u01":[20,8,14],"a2u02":[20,8,14],"a2u03":[20,8,14],"a2u04":[20,8,14],"a2u05":[20,8,14],"a2u06":[20,8,14],"a2u07":[20,8,14],"a2u08":[20,8,14],"a2u09":[20,8,14],"a2u10":[20,8,14],"a2u11":[20,8,14],"a2u12":[20,8,14]}},{"id":"b1","code":"B1","nameAr":"متوسط","exam":"Cambridge B1 Preliminary","ready":true,"units":[{"id":"u01","n":1,"level":"b1","title":"Daily Life","titleAr":"الحياة اليومية","grammarAr":"المضارع البسيط والمضارع المستمر، وأفعال الحالة، وظروف التكرار","grammarFocus":"Present simple vs present continuous; stative verbs; adverbs of frequency"},{"id":"u02","n":2,"level":"b1","title":"Memories","titleAr":"الذكريات","grammarAr":"الماضي البسيط والماضي المستمر، وصيغة used to","grammarFocus":"Past simple vs past continuous; used to"},{"id":"u03","n":3,"level":"b1","title":"Experiences","titleAr":"التجارب والإنجازات","grammarAr":"المضارع التام (ever, never, just, already, yet, for, since) مقابل الماضي البسيط","grammarFocus":"Present perfect (ever, never, just, already, yet, for, since) vs past simple"},{"id":"u04","n":4,"level":"b1","title":"Future Plans","titleAr":"خطط المستقبل","grammarAr":"صيغ المستقبل: will و be going to والمضارع المستمر للمواعيد المرتّبة، وmight/may","grammarFocus":"Future forms: will, be going to, present continuous for arrangements, might/may"},{"id":"u05","n":5,"level":"b1","title":"Health and Fitness","titleAr":"الصحة واللياقة","grammarAr":"أفعال الإلزام والمنع والنصيحة: must و have to و don't have to و mustn't و should","grammarFocus":"Modals of obligation, prohibition and advice: must, have to, don't have to, mustn't, should, ought to"},{"id":"u06","n":6,"level":"b1","title":"Technology","titleAr":"التكنولوجيا","grammarAr":"صيغ المقارنة والتفضيل، و(not) as ... as، و too و enough","grammarFocus":"Comparatives and superlatives; (not) as ... as; too and enough"},{"id":"u07","n":7,"level":"b1","title":"Free Time and Hobbies","titleAr":"وقت الفراغ والهوايات","grammarAr":"المصدر بصيغة -ing والمصدر مع to بعد الأفعال والصفات وحروف الجر","grammarFocus":"Gerunds and infinitives (enjoy doing, want to do, be good at doing, stop/try/remember)"},{"id":"u08","n":8,"level":"b1","title":"Work and Careers","titleAr":"العمل والمهن","grammarAr":"الجمل الشرطية: الحالة الصفرية والأولى والثانية، و unless و when و as soon as","grammarFocus":"Zero, first and second conditionals; unless, when, as soon as"},{"id":"u09","n":9,"level":"b1","title":"Travel Stories","titleAr":"حكايات السفر","grammarAr":"الماضي التام وأزمنة السرد (الماضي البسيط والمستمر والتام)","grammarFocus":"Past perfect and narrative tenses (past simple, past continuous, past perfect)"},{"id":"u10","n":10,"level":"b1","title":"The Environment","titleAr":"البيئة","grammarAr":"المبني للمجهول (المضارع البسيط والماضي البسيط والمضارع التام ومع الأفعال الناقصة)","grammarFocus":"The passive voice (present simple, past simple, present perfect, with modals)"},{"id":"u11","n":11,"level":"b1","title":"People and Places","titleAr":"الناس والأماكن","grammarAr":"جمل الصلة المحدِّدة وغير المحدِّدة (who, which, that, where, whose)","grammarFocus":"Defining and non-defining relative clauses (who, which, that, where, whose)"},{"id":"u12","n":12,"level":"b1","title":"Communication and Media","titleAr":"التواصل والإعلام","grammarAr":"الكلام المنقول: الجمل الخبرية والأسئلة والطلبات والأوامر","grammarFocus":"Reported speech: statements, questions, requests and commands"}],"words":336,"cards":406,"questions":402,"heads":"abroad|accident|accommodation|achieve|admit|advice|affordable|ambition|announce|appearance|apply|appointment|arrangement|article|attempt|available|avoid|award|balanced|battery|beginner|board|brand|brave|breathtaking|candidate|career|celebrate|certain|certificate|challenge|charge|childhood|chores|climate|colleague|collect|commute|competition|complain|confident|confirm|connect|convenient|crowd|crowded|curly|cv|damage|deadline|decide|delay|deny|departure|describe|destination|device|diet|download|drought|earn|easy-going|efficient|embarrassed|employer|energy|environment|equipment|especially|exhausted|experience|explain|explore|fail|fancy|feature|fit|flexible|flood|frightened|full-time|generous|goal|graduate|guide|habit|hard-working|harmful|headline|healthy|hobby|honest|hopefully|influencer|injury|intend|interview|join|journalist|journey|landmark|lifestyle|lift|lightweight|lively|local|luggage|manage|marathon|memory|mention|miss|muscle|nap|naughty|neighbourhood|nervous|occasionally|opportunity|oversleep|overtime|pain|passport|patient|peaceful|personality|plastic|pollution|postpone|practise|prefer|probably|promotion|protect|protein|proud|qualification|rarely|recently|recover|recycle|reduce|regularly|relax|reliable|remind|reply|responsible|routine|rubbish|rush|salary|schedule|screen|second-hand|selfish|sightseeing|skill|sore|souvenir|species|storage|strength|stretch|succeed|suddenly|suggest|talented|tradition|unexpected|unforgettable|unlikely|update|volunteer|warn|waste|weakness|well-built|wireless","counts":{"u01":[20,8,14],"u02":[20,8,14],"u03":[20,8,14],"u04":[20,8,14],"u05":[20,8,14],"u06":[20,8,14],"u07":[20,8,14],"u08":[20,8,14],"u09":[20,8,14],"u10":[20,8,14],"u11":[20,8,14],"u12":[20,8,14]}},{"id":"b2","code":"B2","nameAr":"فوق المتوسط","exam":"Cambridge B2 First","ready":true,"units":[{"id":"b2u01","n":1,"level":"b2","title":"Relationships","titleAr":"العلاقات","grammarAr":"المضارع التام البسيط والمستمر، والفرق بين used to و be used to و get used to","grammarFocus":"Present perfect simple vs continuous; used to / be used to / get used to"},{"id":"b2u02","n":2,"level":"b2","title":"Learning and Education","titleAr":"التعلّم والتعليم","grammarAr":"المستقبل المستمر والمستقبل التام، وتعابير مثل be about to و be due to","grammarFocus":"Future continuous, future perfect, be about to, be due to, be on the point of"},{"id":"b2u03","n":3,"level":"b2","title":"Crime and Mystery","titleAr":"الجريمة والغموض","grammarAr":"أفعال الاستنتاج في الحاضر والماضي: must و might و could و can't مع have done","grammarFocus":"Modals of deduction in the present and past: must, might, could, can't (have done)"},{"id":"b2u04","n":4,"level":"b2","title":"Work and Careers","titleAr":"العمل والمسار المهني","grammarAr":"أفعال الإلزام والضرورة في الماضي: had to و needn't have و didn't need to و should have","grammarFocus":"Past modals of obligation and necessity: had to, needn't have, didn't need to, should have, ought to have"},{"id":"b2u05","n":5,"level":"b2","title":"Science and Technology","titleAr":"العلم والتكنولوجيا","grammarAr":"المبني للمجهول في كل الأزمنة، وتراكيب النقل مثل It is said that و is believed to","grammarFocus":"The passive in all tenses; passive reporting structures (It is said that..., He is believed to...)"},{"id":"b2u06","n":6,"level":"b2","title":"Health and Lifestyle","titleAr":"الصحة ونمط الحياة","grammarAr":"الشرط الثالث والشرط المختلط، وبدائل if مثل provided that و as long as","grammarFocus":"Third and mixed conditionals; alternatives to if (provided that, as long as, suppose, unless)"},{"id":"b2u07","n":7,"level":"b2","title":"Travel and Culture","titleAr":"السفر والثقافات","grammarAr":"أزمنة السرد بما فيها الماضي التام المستمر","grammarFocus":"Narrative tenses including the past perfect continuous"},{"id":"b2u08","n":8,"level":"b2","title":"Media and Advertising","titleAr":"الإعلام والإعلان","grammarAr":"أفعال النقل وتراكيبها: advise و accuse of و insist on و refuse to و apologise for","grammarFocus":"Reporting verbs and their patterns (advise, accuse of, insist on, refuse to, apologise for)"},{"id":"b2u09","n":9,"level":"b2","title":"Money and Consumerism","titleAr":"المال والاستهلاك","grammarAr":"التمنّي والندم: wish و if only و I'd rather و it's time","grammarFocus":"Wishes and regrets: wish, if only, I'd rather, it's time"},{"id":"b2u10","n":10,"level":"b2","title":"Cities and the Environment","titleAr":"المدن والبيئة","grammarAr":"أدوات الربط للتضاد والغرض: although و despite و whereas و so as to و in order to","grammarFocus":"Linking words of contrast and purpose: although, despite, in spite of, whereas, so as to, in order to"},{"id":"b2u11","n":11,"level":"b2","title":"Sport and Competition","titleAr":"الرياضة والمنافسة","grammarAr":"التراكيب السببية: have/get something done، و make و let و have someone do","grammarFocus":"Causatives: have/get something done; make, let, have someone do"},{"id":"b2u12","n":12,"level":"b2","title":"Arts and Entertainment","titleAr":"الفنون والترفيه","grammarAr":"جمل الصلة بأنواعها ومع حروف الجر، وجمل اسم الفاعل والمفعول المختصرة","grammarFocus":"Relative clauses (defining, non-defining, with prepositions) and participle clauses"}],"words":408,"cards":483,"questions":478,"heads":"academic|acclaimed|acquaintance|addictive|airbrushed|algorithm|alibi|allergic|amateur|applicant|arrest|assignment|athlete|attend|automate|backpacking|bargain|bias|billboard|binge-watch|bond|breakthrough|broadcast|budget|burglary|burnout|campaign|cast|catchy|cheat|clickbait|close-knit|clue|coach|comeback|commercial|companionship|compatible|confess|confide|congestion|consumer|coverage|cram|critic|cure|curriculum|customs|cutting-edge|debt|defeat|dehydrated|demanding|detective|devoted|discount|discovery|dissertation|documentary|doping|drone|eco-friendly|emissions|encryption|endorse|enrol|entrepreneur|etiquette|evidence|exaggerate|excursion|exhibition|experiment|extracurricular|fatigue|fingerprint|fixture|footage|freelance|frugal|gadget|genre|gimmick|gripping|grudge|guilty|hack|heritage|high-rise|hospitality|hostel|housing|income|infection|infrastructure|innocent|innovation|insomnia|instalment|insulation|internship|intruder|invention|invest|investigate|itinerary|laboratory|landfill|landscape|league|lecturer|loan|logo|loyalty|luxury|manipulate|masterpiece|materialistic|misleading|moderation|motivated|motive|multitask|mutual|negotiate|nomadic|nutrition|oasis|obesity|obsolete|opponent|overcrowded|overrated|overspend|patent|pedestrian|penalty|performance|perk|persuade|picturesque|plagiarism|plot|posture|predictable|prescription|prevention|privacy|processed|proficient|prototype|purchase|puzzling|qualify|receipt|recruit|redundant|referee|refund|regenerate|remedy|remote|renewable|research|resentment|residential|resign|revise|rewarding|rip-off|rivalry|savings|scholarship|screenplay|sculpture|sedentary|self-discipline|self-employed|sequel|sibling|slogan|smog|soundtrack|spectator|sponsor|sportsmanship|sprawl|squad|stamina|stunning|subscriber|subtitles|suburb|supervisor|supportive|suspect|sustainable|symptom|teammate|tedious|theft|thought-provoking|tolerate|tournament|treatment|trek|trophy|trustworthy|tuition|tutor|underdog|undergraduate|unpaid|unspoilt|upbringing|urban|user-friendly|vandalism|venture|vocational|wander|wearable|witness|workload|workplace","counts":{"b2u01":[24,10,16],"b2u02":[24,10,16],"b2u03":[24,10,16],"b2u04":[24,10,16],"b2u05":[24,10,16],"b2u06":[24,10,16],"b2u07":[24,10,16],"b2u08":[24,10,16],"b2u09":[24,10,16],"b2u10":[24,10,16],"b2u11":[24,10,16],"b2u12":[24,10,16]}},{"id":"c1","code":"C1","nameAr":"متقدّم","exam":"Cambridge C1 Advanced","ready":true,"units":[{"id":"c1u01","n":1,"level":"c1","title":"Ethics and Values","titleAr":"الأخلاق والقيم","grammarAr":"القلب للتوكيد: Never have I و Not only و Hardly... when و No sooner... than","grammarFocus":"Inversion for emphasis: Never have I..., Not only... but also, Hardly... when, No sooner... than, Only then"},{"id":"c1u02","n":2,"level":"c1","title":"Globalisation","titleAr":"العولمة","grammarAr":"الجمل المشطورة للتركيز: It was... that و What... is و The reason why","grammarFocus":"Cleft sentences: It is/was... that/who; What... is/was; The reason why...; All I..."},{"id":"c1u03","n":3,"level":"c1","title":"The Mind and Psychology","titleAr":"العقل وعلم النفس","grammarAr":"جمل اسم الفاعل والمفعول والجمل المختصرة: Having finished و Not knowing و Faced with","grammarFocus":"Participle and reduced clauses: Having finished..., Not knowing..., Faced with..., the man sitting..."},{"id":"c1u04","n":4,"level":"c1","title":"Law and Society","titleAr":"القانون والمجتمع","grammarAr":"صيغة الشرط الافتراضي والتراكيب الرسمية: It is essential that he be و suggest that she leave","grammarFocus":"The subjunctive and formal structures: It is essential that he be..., I suggest (that) she leave..., were he to..."},{"id":"c1u05","n":5,"level":"c1","title":"Risk and Decisions","titleAr":"المخاطرة واتخاذ القرار","grammarAr":"الجمل الشرطية المقلوبة والمتقدمة: Had I known و Should you need و Were it not for و But for","grammarFocus":"Inverted and advanced conditionals: Had I known..., Should you need..., Were it not for..., But for..."},{"id":"c1u06","n":6,"level":"c1","title":"History and Heritage","titleAr":"التاريخ والتراث","grammarAr":"التخمين في الماضي: may well have و is bound to have و is likely to have been","grammarFocus":"Speculating about the past: may well have, is bound to have, is likely to have been, must have been doing"},{"id":"c1u07","n":7,"level":"c1","title":"Academic Life and Research","titleAr":"الحياة الأكاديمية والبحث","grammarAr":"التحويل إلى أسماء للأسلوب الأكاديمي الرسمي (decide ← decision)","grammarFocus":"Nominalisation for formal academic style (decide → decision; There has been a rise in...)"},{"id":"c1u08","n":8,"level":"c1","title":"Communication and Language","titleAr":"التواصل واللغة","grammarAr":"الحذف والاستبدال: so و not و do so و one و to لتجنّب التكرار","grammarFocus":"Ellipsis and substitution: so, not, do so, one/ones, to (I'd love to), I hope so / I'm afraid not"},{"id":"c1u09","n":9,"level":"c1","title":"Plans and Change","titleAr":"الخطط والتغيير","grammarAr":"المستقبل في الماضي: was going to و was about to و was to have done","grammarFocus":"The future in the past: was going to, was about to, was to have done, would, was on the verge of"},{"id":"c1u10","n":10,"level":"c1","title":"Business and Innovation","titleAr":"الأعمال والابتكار","grammarAr":"أدوات التنازل والتضاد المتقدمة: albeit و notwithstanding و much as و nonetheless","grammarFocus":"Advanced concession and contrast: albeit, notwithstanding, even so, much as, while, nonetheless"},{"id":"c1u11","n":11,"level":"c1","title":"Medicine and Uncertainty","titleAr":"الطب وعدم اليقين","grammarAr":"التحوّط والتحفّظ في الكلام: seem to و appear to و tend to و it would appear that","grammarFocus":"Hedging and distancing: seem to, appear to, tend to, it would appear that, there is evidence to suggest"},{"id":"c1u12","n":12,"level":"c1","title":"Leadership and Influence","titleAr":"القيادة والتأثير","grammarAr":"أنماط الأفعال المعقّدة وحروف الجر الملازمة للأفعال","grammarFocus":"Complex verb patterns and dependent prepositions (object + infinitive, verb + -ing with possessive, verb + preposition)"}],"words":408,"cards":492,"questions":478,"heads":"abandon|abstract|accountable|acquit|adrenaline|altruistic|ambiguous|analyse|ancestor|anecdotal|antibiotic|anxiety|approachable|archaeologist|archive|artefact|articulate|assertive|authenticity|authority|autocratic|blunt|charisma|chronic|chronicle|cite|civilisation|clarify|cognitive|colonial|commemorate|compromise|condone|conduct|conquest|conscience|consensus|consequence|consumerism|contagious|controversial|convey|correlation|corrupt|cosmopolitan|cross-cultural|custodial|cut-throat|daunting|decipher|decisive|deep-seated|delegate|deterrent|diagnose|dilemma|discrepancy|displace|disrupt|diversity|dosage|downside|drawback|dubious|dynasty|efficacy|ego|eloquent|empathy|empirical|empower|enforce|epidemic|era|erode|excavation|exploit|feasibility|figurehead|findings|fluency|foolhardy|foresee|franchise|generalise|gesture|groupthink|hands-on|hazard|hesitate|homogenise|humility|hypocrisy|hypothesis|implement|implicit|inconclusive|incremental|indigenous|inequality|infer|infringe|initiative|inscription|insecurity|inspire|integrity|interconnected|intonation|introvert|intuition|investor|irrational|jargon|jeopardise|judiciary|jury|justify|legacy|legislation|lenient|longitudinal|loophole|lucrative|manuscript|mentor|merger|methodology|micromanage|migration|milestone|mindset|miscommunication|misdiagnosis|misinterpret|momentum|monetise|moral|morale|mortality|multinational|mumble|niche|obligation|offender|outbreak|outcome|outsource|overhaul|overheads|overrun|overwhelmed|paraphrase|parole|perception|phase|pitch|pivot|placebo|plausible|precaution|predisposition|principle|procrastinate|profitable|proportionate|prosecute|protectionism|prudent|questionnaire|rally|ramble|rapport|rationalise|reckless|rehabilitation|reign|remittance|reoffend|resilience|respondent|restoration|revamp|revenue|risk-averse|ruthless|safeguard|sample|scope|scrap|scrupulous|second-guess|self-esteem|setback|shelve|stakeholder|start-up|stigma|subconscious|susceptible|tariff|tentative|theoretical|thesis|timeline|tone|trade-off|transparency|trigger|turnover|u-turn|ubiquitous|underlying|unforeseen|unprecedented|uphold|vaccine|validity|valuation|verdict|vigilant|virtue|visionary|vulnerable|wellbeing|whistle-blower","counts":{"c1u01":[24,10,16],"c1u02":[24,10,16],"c1u03":[24,10,16],"c1u04":[24,10,16],"c1u05":[24,10,16],"c1u06":[24,10,16],"c1u07":[24,10,16],"c1u08":[24,10,16],"c1u09":[24,10,16],"c1u10":[24,10,16],"c1u11":[24,10,16],"c1u12":[24,10,16]}},{"id":"c2","code":"C2","nameAr":"إتقان","exam":"Cambridge C2 Proficiency","ready":true,"units":[{"id":"c2u01","n":1,"level":"c2","title":"Memory and Personal Narrative","titleAr":"الذاكرة والسرد الشخصي","grammarAr":"الأزمنة والجوانب للتعبير عن الموقف والفروق الدقيقة: I'm forever و I was wondering و I've been meaning to","grammarFocus":"Tense and aspect for attitude and nuance: I'm forever losing..., I was wondering..., I've been meaning to..., I'd been hoping..."},{"id":"c2u02","n":2,"level":"c2","title":"Habits and Human Behaviour","titleAr":"العادات والسلوك الإنساني","grammarAr":"دقائق الأفعال الناقصة: would و will للعادة والتذمّر، و needn't، و dare، و may للتنازل","grammarFocus":"Nuances of modality: would and will for habits and annoyance, needn't vs don't need to, dare, shall, may/might for concession"},{"id":"c2u03","n":3,"level":"c2","title":"Precision in Science Writing","titleAr":"الدقة في الكتابة العلمية","grammarAr":"العبارات الاسمية المعقّدة والصفات السابقة للاسم في الكتابة العلمية","grammarFocus":"Complex noun phrases and premodification (a rapidly growing body of evidence; the three most frequently cited studies)"},{"id":"c2u04","n":4,"level":"c2","title":"Literature and Rhetoric","titleAr":"الأدب والبلاغة","grammarAr":"التقديم والتوكيد المتقدم: Such was و So great was و Little did they know و Try as he might","grammarFocus":"Fronting and advanced emphasis: Such was..., So great was..., Little did they know..., Try as he might..., Much as I admire..."},{"id":"c2u05","n":5,"level":"c2","title":"Crises and Contingencies","titleAr":"الأزمات والطوارئ","grammarAr":"الشرط المتقدم وبدائله: but for و otherwise و supposing و in the event of و lest","grammarFocus":"Advanced conditionals and alternatives: but for, otherwise, supposing, in the event of, lest, if it hadn't been for"},{"id":"c2u06","n":6,"level":"c2","title":"Journalism and Truth","titleAr":"الصحافة والحقيقة","grammarAr":"النقل مع التحفّظ: allegedly و reportedly و is said to have been و it has been claimed that","grammarFocus":"Distancing and advanced reporting: allegedly, reportedly, is said to have been, is thought to be doing, it has been claimed that"},{"id":"c2u07","n":7,"level":"c2","title":"Regret and Imagination","titleAr":"الندم والخيال","grammarAr":"تراكيب الماضي غير الواقعي: as if و it's high time و would rather و if only و wish + would","grammarFocus":"Unreal past structures: as if/as though, it's high time, would rather/sooner, if only, suppose, wish + would"},{"id":"c2u08","n":8,"level":"c2","title":"Nature and Travel Writing","titleAr":"أدب الطبيعة والرحلات","grammarAr":"جمل اسم الفاعل المتقدمة والتراكيب المطلقة: All things considered و Weather permitting","grammarFocus":"Advanced participle clauses and absolute constructions: All things considered, Weather permitting, The journey over, we..."},{"id":"c2u09","n":9,"level":"c2","title":"Words and Word Power","titleAr":"الكلمات وقوّتها","grammarAr":"اشتقاق الكلمات والمتلازمات: السوابق واللواحق والكلمات المركّبة والمتلازمات القوية","grammarFocus":"Word formation and collocation: prefixes, suffixes, compounds and strong collocations"},{"id":"c2u10","n":10,"level":"c2","title":"Argument and Debate","titleAr":"الحجاج والمناظرة","grammarAr":"التماسك والإحالة في النص: the former/the latter و such و thereby و whereby","grammarFocus":"Cohesion and referencing: the former/the latter, such, this + noun, thereby, whereby, in so doing"},{"id":"c2u11","n":11,"level":"c2","title":"Professional Communication","titleAr":"التواصل المهني","grammarAr":"المستوى اللغوي والأسلوب: الرسمي وغير الرسمي، والأفعال المركبة مقابل المفردة، والتلطيف","grammarFocus":"Register and style: formal vs informal, phrasal verbs vs single-word verbs, softening and politeness"},{"id":"c2u12","n":12,"level":"c2","title":"Culture and Humour","titleAr":"الثقافة والفكاهة","grammarAr":"التعابير الاصطلاحية والاستعارات والعبارات الثابتة في الاستعمال الطبيعي","grammarFocus":"Idioms, metaphor and fixed expressions in natural use"}],"words":408,"cards":482,"questions":478,"heads":"acronym|aftermath|allegedly|allegory|alternate|anecdote|anomaly|archaic|archetype|arid|atone|avert|awe-inspiring|banter|barren|beleaguered|bittersweet|bottleneck|brood|brusque|buzzword|candid|catastrophe|causation|caveat|cherish|cherry-pick|circumspect|cogent|coin|colloquial|compelling|complacent|compulsive|concede|concise|conform|conjecture|connotation|conscientious|contemplate|contentious|contrition|corroborate|counterargument|counterfactual|courteous|credible|crossroads|deadpan|debacle|debunk|defuse|derive|desolate|deviate|dichotomy|didactic|diplomatic|dire|disclose|discredit|discreet|dismantle|disposition|distort|droll|eccentric|elusive|embellish|equivocate|erratic|escalate|escarpment|etched|etymology|euphemism|evoke|exacerbate|extrapolate|fabricate|facetious|facilitate|fallacy|fallout|falsifiable|fastidious|fleeting|foreshadow|forlorn|formative|forthright|futile|gorge|habitual|hackneyed|hazy|hilarity|hindsight|hinterland|hype|idiom|idiosyncrasy|impartial|impulsive|in-joke|inclination|inevitable|ingrained|inherent|irony|irreverent|irrevocable|jagged|juxtapose|laboured|lament|leak|leeway|lexicon|liaise|libel|linger|loanword|lyrical|majestic|makeshift|mannerism|meander|melancholy|meticulous|mirth|misinformation|mitigate|motif|narrative|negligible|neologism|nestle|nostalgia|nuance|obstinate|outlier|overstate|page-turner|pang|panoramic|paradigm|partisan|pathos|pedantic|pejorative|penchant|phenomenon|placate|poignant|ponder|portmanteau|pre-emptive|precarious|prefix|premise|presuppose|prioritise|pristine|propaganda|propensity|prose|protagonist|protocol|proxy|pun|punchline|qualm|quantify|quirky|ramification|rebuttal|recollection|refute|register|relapse|reminisce|remit|remorse|replicate|retraction|rhetoric|rigorous|robust|rose-tinted|rue|rugged|salvage|sardonic|satire|scrutiny|secluded|self-deprecating|semantic|sensationalism|sentimental|skew|slapstick|sophistry|specious|speculate|spin|spurious|stopgap|streamline|substantiate|subtext|suffix|tabloid|tactful|teeming|temperament|tenuous|tickle|tongue-in-cheek|tranquil|triage|turmoil|undermine|understatement|undulating|unearth|unfounded|unravel|untamed|untenable|variable|verbatim|verbose|verdant|verify|vernacular|vista|vivid|volatile|watertight|wistful|wit|wry|yearn","counts":{"c2u01":[24,10,16],"c2u02":[24,10,16],"c2u03":[24,10,16],"c2u04":[24,10,16],"c2u05":[24,10,16],"c2u06":[24,10,16],"c2u07":[24,10,16],"c2u08":[24,10,16],"c2u09":[24,10,16],"c2u10":[24,10,16],"c2u11":[24,10,16],"c2u12":[24,10,16]}}]}